Clinical AIDS


Female patient T., 37 years old, was admitted to the AIDS Department of the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases on February 23, 2003.

Diagnosis: Clinical AIDS; reconvalescent of pneumocystic pneumonia; chronic smoker's bronchitis; post-encephalitis condition; candidiasis of intestine and respiratory tracts; chronic gastritis in unstable remission; chronic cholecystitis in unstable remission.

HIV infection was revealed in 2000; the patient was treated in Moscow till September, 2002. Her first stay with the AIDS Department of the Research Institute for Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases lasted from September 17 till October 26, 2002. The patient suffered from pneumocystic pneumonia.

On October 23, 2002, the patient was transferred to Intensive Care department with herpetic encephalitis. Here, after the spinal puncture, spastic paraplegia and fallopian neuritis developed as a result of encephalitis.
The patient complained permanent headaches that were periodically aggravated, accompanied by nausea and sometimes by vomiting, as well as vertigo and periodic losses of consciousness. In addition, the patient suffered from cough accompanied by expectoration of small amounts of sputum, sensation of pain in bones and joints, weakness of muscles inof lower extremities (walking while holding a support), facial asymmetry (right-side neuritis of the facial nerve). Body temperature periodically increased up to 39° C.

Objectively: skin and mucosa were pale and clean; small peripheral lymph nodes (up to 0.5 cm in diameter), movable, elastic, painless. Heart sounds were clear and rhythmic; respiration in lungs was rough, with diffused dry rales over the total surface.

The abdomen was soft and sensitive to palpation in the epigastric and right hypochondrium areas; stools and diuresis without any peculiarities.

The first transplantation of the cell suspension prepared from hematopoietic cells of human embryonic liver was carried out on March 4, 2003. The suspension was administered in an amount of 2.5 ml.

After transplantation, positive effects were observed, i.e. improvement of general condition, emotional tonus and appetite. After several days, the cough decreased; it became easier for the patient to walk; the fever diminished. Rough respiration was still present in the lungs, however no rales was auscultated.

On April 29, 2003, repeated transplantation was carried out (the same sample, in amount of 2.5 ml). The patient was discharged on April 30, 2003 (for family reasons) in the satisfactory condition.

The patient stayed once again at the AIDS Department from May 13 till July 17, 2003. Headache, vertigo, pain in bones and joints were still present. Body temperature however did not increase; good appetite and sleep were observed; facial asymmetry diminished, cough disappeared; the patient could walk small distances without any support.

After her discharge on July 17, 2003, the patient stayed at home in the city of Odessa where she had herpes zoster of the hairy part of the head, with body temperature increase and encephalopathy. Breakouts continued till August 4, 2003.

On September 9, 2003, the patient was admitted to the AIDS Department with complaints of referred headache to right and left orbital cavities, pain and hinderedpainful and stiff movements in joints, increasing body temperature up to 37.3 to 38.2o C, epigastric pain, and cough accompanied by expectoration of thick of sputum having a purulent nature. Rough respiration was auscultated in the lungs together with dry rales on both sides (October 19, 2003: pneumocysts in 48% of visual fields).

On November 5, 2003, the third transplantation of the cell suspension of the same sample was carried out (1.5 ml). On November 9, 2003, cough decrease was noted; body temperature was 37.2o C. No pneumocysts were revealed. The patient was discharged on November 11, 2003 in the satisfactory state.

Table shows the results of laboratory and immunological tests.

Immunology of patient T., female

Date CD3+
abs in m3
%
CD4+
abs. in m3
%
CD8+
abs. in m3
%
HLADR
abs. in m3
%
CD4/CD8 SIg
abs. in m3
%
25.02.03 950
43.2
442
20.1
851
38.7
85
3.9
0.52 466
21.2

04.03.03 1st transplantation

09.03.03 407
23.2
414
23.7
405
23.2
453
25.9
1.02 252
14.4
18.03.03 1,807
42.3
1,115
26.1
572
13.4
594
19.9
1.94 449
10.5
01.04.03 1,690
47.1
793
22.1
377
10.5
384
10.7
2.1 459
12.8
13.04.03 1,512
39.8
604
15.9
840
22.9
380
10.2
0.69 433
11.4

29.04.03 2nd transplantation

18.05.03 1,641
40.1
528
12.9
810
19.8
394
8.9
0.65 438
10.7
01.06.03 1,016
36.1
439
15.6
632
26.4
468
16.6
0.59 335
11.9
08.06.03 349
34.4
211
21.2
130
13.0
120
12.0
1.63 60
6.0
01.07.03 497
34.9
369
25.9
310
21.8
219
15.4
1.19 233
16.4
21.09.03 838
47.9
393
22.5
213
12.2
497
28.4
1.89 385
22.0
07.10.03 464
40.6
243
21.3
297
26.0
65
5.7
0.8 275
24.1
02.11.03 479
31.5
247
16.3
223
14.7
184
12.1
1.8 197
13.0

05.11.03 3rd transplantation

11.11.03 512
33.7
340
22.4
275
18.1
165
10.9
1.23 82
5.4
23.11.03 319
31.6
87
9.9
83
9.5
183
20.8
1.04 91
10.4
07.12.03 284
22.1
160
12.5
204
15.9
90
7.0
0.78 137
10.7
06.01.04 763
43.9
347
20.0
507
29.2
330
19.0
0.68 358
20.5
10.02.04 1,184
70.0
159
9.4
487
28.8
398
23.5
0.33 311
18.4
17.03.04 1,113
51.4
400
18.5
1,072
49.5
258
11.9
0.37 147
6.8
04.10.04 737
67.0
308
28.0
544
55.0
176
16.0
0.51 34
3.1
15.03.05 499
54.0
143
15.5
323
35.0
213
23.0
0.44 240
26.0

16.03.05 4th transplantation

20.04.05 1,003
59.0
357
21.0
510
30.0
255
15.0
0.70 408
24.0
15.09.05 928
76.0
379
31.0
501
41.0
220
18.0
0.76 354
29.0
13.04.06 619
68.0
291
32.0
528
58.0
155
17.0
0.55 200
22.0

16.04.06 5th transplantation

17.05.06 862
57.0
423
28.0
650
43.0
302
20.0
0.65 348
23.0
14.10.06 718
54.0
359
27.0
625
47.0
359
27.0
0.57 253
19.0

06.08.07 6th transplantation

23.05.09 Observation is being continued.

Patients lives in city of Odessa and several times per year informs about her state. She is regularly examined once a year on the base of AIDS Department of the Kiev Research Institute for Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases by our doctors. She received altogether six Cell transplantations, last one in August 2007. For this time progress of AIDS symptoms was not observed. Among concomitant diseases there was candidiasis of mouth cavity, Frequent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis caused by common infections. She is active, engaged in retail trade.

During all course of the disease until present time patient refused to take any antiviral preparations. She does not tolerate AZT as it was revealed when short 2 months course of AZT was prescribed in 2002 year.

At present, the state of the patient is satisfactory. Observation is being continued.

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